Candlestick Trading Blog
Why Buy Penny Stocks? If you would like to buy penny stocks there are a few things that you should know. First of all, what are penny stocks? Penny stock investing refers to a business’s aggregate value of its outstanding common shares more commonly referred to as market capitalization. To figure out the market capitalization you must multiply the stock price of a company by the amount of shares that are outstanding. Penny stocks are not traded on a stock exchange but instead are traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. They are often referred to as “micro-cap stocks” and also “nano stocks” because they are generally lower priced securities that are issued by small companies. When you begin to buy penny stocks you will find that they are priced at less than $5.00 per share and that they are quite complicated. They are often used by struggling companies who are just starting up so it is very important that you consult with an investment broker that you trust. Four important factors to consider when you buy penny stocks include that they lack history, they are no minimum standards, liquidity is low, and there is limited information that is available to the public regarding this type of low priced stock. As mentioned above penny stocks lack history due the fact that many of the companies are struggling and many are too newly formed. As a result they lack either a good track record or a track record at all. It is also important to know that they are not required to fulfill minimum standard requirements in order to remain on the exchange like your large cap stocks. For example, the OTC does not require companies to file documents with the SEC in a timely manner. Liquidity is also low causing the possibility that the stock purchased cannot be sold, and it also allows for some traders to manipulate stock prices. The most common way this is done is when investors buy stock in large amounts in order to hype it up, and then they sell if after other investors find it attractive. These investors then have a hard time selling the stock after the hype has diminished. The last factor to consider is that it is much more difficult to find information on micro-cap stocks. The information that you do find can often be from a source that is not credible and these companies are again not required to file with the SEC. While many investors may scrutinize penny stock investing, it is not to say that you cannot produce a significant amount of income if done carefully. There are many companies on the OTC that are of good quality, and that are trying to make their way to the more reputable stock exchanges such as the NYSE or the Nasdaq. It is risky to buy penny stocks, but with extensive research and the proper trading techniques this is a type of trading that many investors do conduct successfully. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Investing online is becoming more and more popular by the day. Many investors prefer to conduct online investing and there are many different form of investing that an investor can practice. This article provides a brief overview of the different types of stocks that an investor can trade as well as different types of investing vehicles that are available when investing online. In order to be successful when investing money, there are some basic methods that you should be familiar with. We discuss a handful of these investment options below. Small Cap Stocks – Small cap stocks are shares of companies that have recently come up. There are small in size but are still growing. You can buy shares at a cheaper price however you are taking on a higher risk when investing online in this type of stock. Mid-Cap Stocks – These stocks are those of larger companies that have most likely been around for a few years and are stabilized. The stock prices are higher than small-caps but they contain less risk. Large-Cap-Stocks – These stocks involve shares of very large companies that have been around for a long time and most likely will continue to be. They are expensive and they are very secure stocks with much less risk when investing online. Growth Stocks – These companies are generating more revenue and are growing very quickly over recent years. These stocks are on high demand because of this and as a result their prices are going up for those investing online. Successful traders continue to buy stock of this type because they think that while the price is high, it will continue to rise, due to healthy profits made by the company. Of course there are other means to investing online besides investing in stock. Other investment vehicles include investing in mutual funds, bonds, commodities, and many as well as many others. Mutual Fund Investing – One of the major advantages to purchasing shares in multiple mutual funds is that it reduces the risk through portfolio diversification. You lose that advantage if you purchase funds with very similar portfolios, so it is vital that you do not buy funds with similar investment objectives when investing online. Bonds – Bonds are also known as fixed income securities because of the amount of income produced every year when they are sold. They are typically issued for a fixed term (maturity), for a time frame of over ten years, and are usually sold in set increments of approximately $1,000. Commodities – Examples of commodities include metals, soybeans, sugar, rice, wheat, gold, silver, crude oil, ethanol, pork-bellies, generic pharmaceuticals, silicon chips, currency, RAM chips, and many more. When investing online, investors will typically buy ands sell the commodity through futures contracts, and the prices are subject to supply and demand. Additional examples include any product in that trades on the exchange, such as foreign currencies, financials instruments, and indexes. As you can see a there are many methods for investing online. The most important thing that you can do, no matter which methods you decide to practice, is to study and research those areas that interest you. Jumping in head first without extensive knowledge is not recommended and is a sure fire way to lose your hard earned dollars! Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Many people invest in stocks in order to diversify their portfolio. Before they can begin, they must first understand how to invest in stocks. Investment securities typically involve the situation where the investor is an owner or the investor is a loaner. For those investors interested in owner securities, they would invest in stocks, equity mutual funds, real estate, REITs, collectibles, commodities, and business ownership. For the owner, the asset is the common stock. When you buy a common stock, you actually become a part owner of the company which gives you the right to vote on issues at stockholder meetings, elect directors, and have additional responsibilities for the company that you own stock in. Loaner assets for an investor include items such as corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury Securities, municipal bonds, preferred stock, bond-mutual funds, certificates of deposit, and many more. The purpose of this article however, is to discuss how to invest in stocks related to owner securities. When investing in stock it is very important to hold stock that is in different stock market sectors. This again will ensure portfolio diversification and your protection. Investment advisors typically suggest that an investor holds at least 6-8 individual stocks representing different sectors. Listed below are the different sectors that an investor has to choose from to invest in stocks. 1) Energy stocks – includes oil and natural gas 2) Utility stocks – includes gas utilities, electric utilities, and telephones 3) Technology stocks – includes electrical equipment, wireless communications, computer hardware, and software 4) Industrial cyclical stocks – includes chemicals, metals, construction, aerospace, machinery, machine tools, building materials, and papers 5) Financial stocks – includes insurance, real estate, banks, brokers, and thrifts 6) Health stocks – includes health-care services, medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and drug wholesalers 7) Services stocks – includes waste management, transportation, media, personal and business services, and entertainment 8) Retail stocks – this includes all retail excluding drug wholesalers which is considered health stocks 9) Consumer staples stocks – includes tobacco, household goods, beverages, and food 10) Consumer durable stocks – includes house wares, multi-industry, autos and recreation and luxury Not only do you need to know what sectors to choose from when you invest in stocks, you must also know how to actually trade stock. This means that you must first know what stock exchange is available. There are two types of exchanges including the “listed” exchange and the “non-listed” exchange. The listed exchange includes the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and American Stock Exchange for those investors who want to invest in stocks. To be “listed” means that the brokerage firms contribute individuals known as “specialists” who are responsible for all of the trading in a specific stock. The specialists are also responsible for counting the number of shares that trade each day and then they report the count to the exchange in addition to the price and size of each trade. On the contrary the “non-listed” stocks are traded on the over-the-counter market. The NASDAQ stock market, the NASDAQ small-cap, and the OTC Bulletin Board are the three main over-the-counter markets. Instead of “specialists” the OTC market uses “market makers” to match up buyers and sellers directly, and to maintain the inventory of the shares to the meet the demands of the stock market. As you can see there is a lot of information necessary for an investor to learn to successfully invest in stocks. To further your education you can attend stock market training seminars, join investor forums online, and read a ton of books that you find helpful. Stock trading is a very competitive market so you must be fully-educated and have developed a stock trading plan that works for you. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Online Stock Investing for Beginners Online stock investing has really taken off in recent years due to the availability of the internet. With the stock market just a click a away many investors are opting to participate in online stock investing rather than investing solely through the use of a stock broker. With stock investing sites and brokerage firms now offering everything an investor could possibly need to trade successfully online, it is hard to know how and what exactly do trade. Many new investors struggle to narrow down their investing techniques and strategies into a system that works and is not too complicated. In this article we discuss the advantages of trading stock online as well as the different types of stock to choose from when you want to begin online stock investing. Advantages of online stock market trading include: 1) The availability of stock trading assistance online. With the vast amount of information available on the internet online stock investing assistance is always there when you need it most. There are numerous trained stock brokers online that can assist you at a moment’s notice so that you are performing trades that are in your best interest. 2) Now you can trade stock anytime and anywhere you want when online stock investing. You can trade currency around the clock from home, at a coffee shop, and basically anywhere you can get an internet connection. You don’t have to rely on fitting into the schedule of busy stock brokers, and you can even work through an online discount broker at a cheaper rate if you no longer require a full-service broker. 3) Online stock investing also offers the convenience of being able to log-in at any time to access or update stock information. You no longer have to wait for office hours to begin scanning for trades and can even have 24-hour access to your trading account. The majority of investors opt to trade common stocks even though there are other types of online stock investing methods available. Below I will describe the four types of common stocks available. 1) Income stocks are available from companies that obtain earnings that are high and continuous and that also produce high dividend paying stocks to their shareholders. 2) Growth stocks are available from companies that put a high net worth on seeking to grow very fast. These companies typically do not pay dividends and management practices the policy of dividend reinvestment of revenue into their research. 3) Blue chip stocks are also available when online stock investing. These stocks include shares of larger companies that attain a stock price history of profit and growth, considerable capitalization efforts, annual return in excess of four billion dollars, and an established record of paying dividends. 4) Defensive stocks are likely to remain steady because the company tends to have products whose demand is industrious. Defensive stocks tend to remain steady even under the most brutal of financial tensions. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Real Estate Investment Trust Investors can buy, sell and trade shares of a REIT just like they would normally trade stock. REIT stands for “real estate investment trust” and by investing in this type of trust, you are investing in real estate. It can be commercial real estate, apartments, condos, homes, or any other type of property. This type of trust specifically invests in properties that produce income and pass on the profit to investors in the form of stock dividends. They must distribute at least 90% of any profit to qualify for preferential tax treatment. A REIT is a real estate company that offers common shares to the public and is similar to stock investing in that REIT stock is similar to any other stock that represents ownership in an operating business. There are three different forms that this trust can take including equity, mortgage, and a hybrid of both. (Mortgage REITs are finance companies that use several hedging instruments to manage their interest rate exposure) To qualify with the IRS, the real estate company must agree to pay out in dividends at least 90% of it taxable profit. Once the company has this status it avoids corporate income tax. Typically a regular corporation makes a profit, pays their taxes on that profit, and then the corporation decides how to allocate its after tax profits between dividends and dividend reinvestment. Real estate investment trusts are dividend paying stocks that focus on real estate. If you are an investor who is seeking income, then you consider them along with the high-yield bond funds and dividend stocks. REIT stocks also require both “top-down” and “bottom-up” analysis. These are terms often used when picking stocks, where top-down starts with an economic perspective and bets on sectors or themes and bottom-up focuses on fundamental analysis of specific companies. From a top-down perspective, they can be affected by anything that impacts the supply and demand of the property. (Examples include interest rates, job growth, and population) If there is a rise in interest rates, this is typically good for an apartment real estate investment trust, since people prefer to remain renters at this time, instead of purchasers of new homes. Just like portfolio diversification, a REIT’s diversification can provide some protection. Things effecting individual properties such as downturns in the industry, local markets, and occupancy rates are protected due to the fact that most REIT’s have many properties ranging in size, function and activity. They are diversified like an investor’s portfolio should be. They can however, be complicated and the consultation of a professional investment advisor is recommended. Like all other investments, they too carry the risk of loss of investment. If you are interested in learning more, continue to utilize online resources, read a lot of books, articles, etc. Also take classes that are offered online or through your local community. Never stop learning and if you can, find an online forum that you can network with to stay on top of current trends. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Gold Prices in the Futures Market
The gold futures market is very prosperous due to gold prices, simplicity, convenience, and due to the short-term requirements of gold speculators. There are many advantages of futures trading in the gold market for various reasons listed below.
Hedging is another option available to those investors interested in gold investing. Gold miners will often alleviate the risk of falling gold prices by selling gold that they expect to be able to produce before they actually produce the gold. This works as long as they are competent miners. Miners will spend large amounts of money building gold mines and digging out the gold, but they must be sure that the cash flow from the sale of the gold is what was initially projected and they must be sure that they extract the projected amount of gold out of their mine. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Online Investment Options When you want to start investing online, there is a lot of information that you need to learn about. For instance, will you need an investment broker? Online investment opportunities are available every where you turn along with different types of investment advisors, and as well as different software applications that you can choose from. In today’s article we will discuss information regarding choosing a broker, as well as some tips for those investors interested in online investment. When choosing a broker to assist you in building an investment portfolio, there are a lot of things to consider. The first thing you should think about it what is important to you when making an online investment. To do typically practice mutual fund investing, hedge fund investing, or perhaps option investing? Do you plan on having a lot of cash sitting in your account, or will you use margins? The reason you need to zero in on these important factors is because different brokers will be better at different things. Knowing what areas are important to you will help you limit your search and will lead you to an online investment broker that you are comfortable with. There are also different types of brokers to consider. You will have the option of using an online discount broker who will charge you a minimal fee, but will provide less service, or you can go with a full-service broker who is just that, but will cost you more money. In addition, there are also commodities brokers and forex brokers that you can utilize. Again, this depends on the types of services that you require and the type of investing that you perform. Just remember that you don’t need to spend more money and go with the full-service broker in order to make more money. You may find that a discount broker is more suited to fit your needs. Online investment tips that may help you will also be discussed in this article. A smart investment philosophy is to always start small. Obviously if you are new to an online investment method, or to investing online at all, you will want to start small and then work your way up as you get better. Also, keep your mutual funds. Most investors unfortunately do not have the knowledge to make their own investment decisions regarding individual stocks. In addition, they lack the time required to monitor the stock market. Mutual funds are a great way to practice long term investing and will help to diversify your portfolio. In addition to mutual funds, be sure that you also invest in bonds. Many online investors tend to focus primarily on trading stocks and they let other investment options fall by the wayside. Investing in both stocks and bonds leads to great portfolio diversification. While there is much more information that you need to know before making an online investment, this article should get you pointed in the right direction. The most important thing that you can do is to invest in yourself, and continue to research investment ideas so that you get a complete picture. It is also a good idea to join some sort of forum where you can interact with other investors and bounce ideas off of each other. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Hedging is one of many investment strategies designed to minimize exposure to an unwanted business or investment risk, while still allowing the business to profit from an investment activity. In financial terms, a hedge is an investment that is taken out specifically to reduce or cancel out the risk in another investment. The best way to think about it is to think about it as insurance however, it is important to note, that insurance is a lot more precise. When an investor decides to hedge, he or she is protecting themselves from a negative event. They cannot prevent the negative event from happening but what they can do, using this technique, is reduce the impact of the event. A very easy example of this is home owner’s insurance, or flood insurance, and of course hedge fund investing. Hedging techniques may involve the use of complicated financial instruments such as derivatives. The two most common derivatives include options trading and futures trading. When using one of these derivates, you can develop a trading system where a loss in one investment is offset by a gain in another. A company may also depend on commodities when hedging especially if the issue is the volatility of the price of a specific commodity. An investor may enter into a futures contract in order to protect themselves in the event that price were to increase drastically. Through the purchase of the futures contract, the company can now buy the commodity at a set price at a set date in the future, without the fear of a drastic price increase. Portfolio managers, corporations, and individual investors use hedging as a method to reduce their exposure to various risks. In fact, there are so many different types of options and futures contracts that investors can hedge against almost anything. Anything could include a stock, commodity price, interest rate, currency, etc. The downside is that it has a cost. It is important to remember this and also to remember that the point is not to make money, but to protect ourselves from potential losses. Another method of hedging includes the use of hedge funds. Hedge funds pool investors’ money together and invest those funds in a financial instrument in efforts to make a positive return. A fund of hedge funds is an investment company that invests in a hedge fund rather than investing in individual securities. Some funds register their securities with the SEC. These types of funds must provide investors with a prospectus and must file certain reports quarterly with the SEC. Hedge fund investing is very similar to mutual fund investing except that not all hedge funds are required to register with the SEC. They are however, subject to the same prohibitions against fraud just like other market participants, and their managers have the same fiduciary duties as other investment advisors. There are again, a lot of different ways to hedge. With options markets, most involve the speculation of price direction of an underlying asset, while taking advantage of the leverage, cost and timing characteristics of options. Just like all other investment strategies that you decide to take one, make sure that you understand the ins and outs of this type of risk management before you begin. Pick up the March 2008 issue of Stocks and Commodities Magazine to read Steve's article 'The Candlestick Kicker' in the Technical Analysis section. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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