Candlestick Trading Blog
Asset Protection – Are You Protected? So you managed to build a strong portfolio? You perform asset allocation successfully and through portfolio management, you have managed to achieve and can maintain portfolio diversification. You invested in your education and now your developed investment strategies have finally paid off! Now you need to protect your investments through asset protection. What is asset protection? It can be referred to as the debtor-creditor law and includes a set of legal techniques that deals with protection of assets of the individual and protection for business entities from civil money judgments. Asset protection involves planning the application of a series of lawful techniques designed to defer creditors or to make it difficult for future creditors to get a hold of your assets. This investing advice is a concept that you may want to seek profession guidance on. When developing your strategy for asset protection there are several factors to consider. You need to consider the type of assets you own (bonds, dividend paying stocks), your total net worth, and most importantly your degree of exposure to risk of liability. Others factors to consider may include the aggressiveness and intelligence of the creditor going after your assets and the timing of the claim or lawsuit. It is preferable for investors to engage in asset protection planning before there is any need for it. This should happen in addition to defensive investing which should occur first. The concept of asset protection is based on the principle that the majority of assets owned by a person can be reached by a creditor. The goal is to remove assets from a debtor’s legal ownership while still maintaining control and ownership that is beneficial. There is a very hard line between “legal” asset protection planning and criminal actions taken to defraud creditors. Many investors require the use of an attorney to walk them through the process in order to understand legal implications and restrictions and in order to avoid huge investing errors. Asset protection often includes the setting up of trusts, limited partnerships, and/or offshore entities to hold legal title to your assets when long term investing. There are dozens of different asset protection structures in use today for those who participate in trading and investing. An example of one includes the protection of a personal residence. There are many options some of which may include the following: 1) Transferring ownership to an irrevocable trust 2) The transferring of ownership to a living trust with a generic name. 3) Recording a naked deed of trust 4) Sale of the residence Assets that are owned by a debtor through a legal entity are not deemed to be owned by the debtor due to the fact that legal entities have separate juridical existence. Keep in mind however, that if the debtor own assets through a corporation (shareholder), those shares of stock can be seized by the creditor, possibly giving them access to the corporation’s assets and control of the corporation! Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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The Online Stock Trading Game – Open Positions Available The online stock trading game is becoming a very popular way for serious investors to trade stock and is also widespread due to the competing costs for the use of online brokerage firms. Through the use of computers investors are in total control of their investments without having to go through a stock broker. With the internet available to so many, brokerage firms are able to lower commission prices in order to compete for business. While commission prices are more affordable, it is important to remember that the online stock trading game can come at a great cost. Internet stock trading is a way to get rich, but it is a very slow process that takes time and most importantly requires extensive and ongoing education in the stock market. If you are sincerely interested in participating in the online stock trading game, there are a few things that you need invest in. The most important was noted above and that is the education in learning how to play the stock market. It cannot be stressed enough, the importance in doing your homework in trading and investing. You will also need an online brokerage firm. Luckily now that investors can trade stock online, commission fees are much lower than in the days before the internet where stock brokers where able to charge bloated commission fees. Lastly, you will of course need money to invest in the stock market. Trading stock online is said to follow the 80/20 rule. What this means is that 80 percent of investors who practice internet trading lose money immediately and only the other 20 percent are successful at investing in stock. This can be discouraging to investors interested in getting into the online stock trading game, but at the same time it is exciting to know that only 20 percent of traders get to take advantage of 100 percent of the money invested! When you begin the online stock trading game, be sure that you take some things into consideration. For example, it is important that each investor matches their trading style to their life style. Do you want to practice day trading? Would you rather trade weekly, monthly, annually? Short term vs. long term investing will dramatically affect the length of time and intensity of trading. If you don’t know for sure, then you must go back to the stock trading basics and decide which style is better for you. Also, it is wise to join an online stock trading community in order to surround yourself with other online stock traders who are successful at what they do. This is probably your best trading resource in that you can discuss successful tips and tricks among each other, as well as huge mistakes made and lessons learned from participating in the online stock trading game. The online stock trading game requires that you not only know the opportune time to buy stock, but more importantly when to sell stock. The most successful traders know exactly when to get in and exactly when to get out. Not only do they know this, but they also perform based purely on the investment strategies they have studied and developed, and not on Greed and Fear! The online stock trading game is one that can cause a range of emotions in a relatively short period of time. Once you are able to control both greed and fear, and stick to what you have learned, you are one step closer to becoming that 20 percent of successful traders. Remember the online stock trading game is a risky one, however, with the tools and information so readily at our finger tips, it is one that can make you all the richer if you take the time to invest in yourself and in your knowledge of the stock market. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Portfolio Management – Investing Concept Among Many Portfolio management is an easy concept in itself, however the trick is in understanding the numerous investing concepts and strategies that portfolio management entails. A portfolio is a collection of investments held by either an institution or a private individual. Portfolio management involves deciding what assets should be included to build a strong portfolio. This can differ based on the individual investor’s goals and the ever changing economy. When building your portfolio it is important to maintain portfolio diversification, meaning that the individual investor should own several assets including stocks and bonds, gold certificates (gold investing), futures contracts, real estate, options, warrants, and any additional items expected to maintain value. Portfolio management involves the use of many investing concepts, some of which are explained below. Portfolio management involves asset allocation which is essential in diversifying your portfolio. You must decide which assets to purchase, when to purchase them, how many to invest in, and how many should be in equities vs. fixed income investments. Additionally the individual investor must anticipate the potential return on investment and the volatility of each asset class. There are three different types of asset allocation utilized in portfolio management. These include long-term, strategic, and tactical. Long-term is based on a term of more than 25-year cycles, strategic is based on time periods of five to ten year return expectancies, and tactical is based on expected one-year returns. Investors will agree that there are also four types of asset classes. These include stocks, bonds, money markets and real estate. When used correctly, each asset class is a valuable tool to the investor to build a successful portfolio through the use of portfolio management. Portfolio management also includes the concept of investment management. Investment management involves the management of securities and assets in order to meet investment goals to benefit the individual investor. It is important that the individual investor keeps up with changing economic conditions to serve the investment goals. One way this can be done is through financial analysis, but may also include, asset selection, and stock selection (in creation of a stock portfolio), all together combined with continuous examination of investments all of which are done through portfolio management. There are important concepts to follow during portfolio management in order to control investment risk. These include reallocation of assets and the rebalancing of assets in your portfolio. Rebalancing includes the buying and selling of assets in order to restore your portfolio to its original target allocation. This requires that the investor sell those assets that are performing well and buy those assets that are currently out of turn. The investing strategy important here it to buy assets that may be currently short of success, but that have the potential for growth. It is important to understand that reallocation, in portfolio management, is different from rebalancing because it requires new asset allocation to reflect a different risk level. With rebalancing you are making changes to your portfolio to keep the risk level the same. Successful portfolio management requires the knowledge of a lot of important investment concepts. For information on investment strategies in the stock market, there are many recommended articles available online regarding fundamental analysis and technical analysis tools. Understanding many different investment options is important to successful portfolio management. The ability to diversify over a broad range of options will help to minimize the dramatic emotions involved with investing. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Stock Picking Tips & Strategies The first stock picking tip is the need to understand fundamental analysis. This type of stock analysis looks at key ratios of a company to determine its financial health thus providing some idea as to the value of that company’s stock. This stock picking strategy is used in combination with other strategies or can be used alone for evaluation of stock. Another stock picking tip includes choosing stocks with reasonable share prices. You can do this by utilizing the price to earnings ratio. The formula used to attain this ratio is the recent share price divided by the last 12 months earnings per share. This technique is useful because it can predict shares with strong earnings growth. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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A bond in its simplest explanation is a loan provided in the form of a security. In other words, it is a debt security in which the issuer loans the borrower the money, the lender stipulates how much is lent and also what the agreed upon interest rate and term of the loan will be. The incentive (return on investment) for the issuer is that the borrower not only promises to pay back the principal loan amount, but must also pay back any interest accrued throughout the term of the loan. They are typically issued for a fixed-term (known as the maturity), for a time frame of over ten years, and is usually sold in set increments of approximately $1,000. They are also known as fixed income securities because the amount of income produced every year is set when it is sold. They are seen as very attractive to one of many different investment options to both lenders and to borrowers. Listed below are four types of bonds available to the investor. Treasuries – bonds sold by the Corporate Bonds– these will typically carry higher interest rates since corporations carry the risk of going bankrupt, unlike the government who has the power to print more money if needed. They sell debt similar to how they sell stock which is through the public securities markets. They do however have to work to provide competitive interest rates in order to attract investors. When exploring investing options, it is helpful to also know stock market basics and how investing in securities differs from trading stocks. State and Local Government Municipal Bonds – These are interesting because they contain a combination of both characteristics of those listed above. State and local governments do not have the power to print money if needed so in order for them to offer competitive interest rates, they must raise taxes. Since that is such an unpopular method to citizens, the federal government permits them to waive state and local income taxes on them. This works for both the borrower and the issuer because borrowers in high tax brackets typically have a higher after-tax yield and it is more appealing to the borrower. Participating in and understanding the types of securities available to investors leads you toward asset allocation, which in turn help you to build a strong portfolio. Foreign Bonds – These are difficult to buy in that you cannot go directly to the foreign government like you can when purchasing securities through the U.S. Treasury. It is also difficult because they are in limited supply with even the largest firms and a lot of online brokerage firms don’t even sell them. In addition there is usually a commission and/or high mark-up associated with buying these securities. When building your investment portfolio it is important to understand the techniques involved. Portfolio diversification will provide protection of your portfolio through protection of your assets. Listed below are several fundamental investment strategies you can perform to attain the desired results. Laddering – a diversification strategy that involves the purchasing of bonds with various maturities. Investors do this in order to reduce your portfolio’s sensitivity to an interest rate risk. It involves an assortment of securities with maturities distributed over time in order to control your rate of return. Bond swapping – strategy investors use to build a strong portfolio. This is done for multiple reasons some of which are to change maturities, upgrade the credit quality of your portfolio, and/or to increase your current income. Swapping is the simultaneous sale of one security with the purchase of another security. Barbell – this investing strategy involves the investment in securities of more than one maturity in order to limit any risk associated with fluctuating prices. This differs from laddering in that the investor’s goal is to focus on holdings with maturities varying from long to short-term notes set to mature in six months, one year, and 20 to 30 year bonds. Bonds vs. Stocks Stocks and bonds are both securities however the difference is that stock holders (also known as shareholders) actually own a part (shares) of the issuing company, whereas securities holders are seen more as lenders. Bonds are typically purchased by investors since they are considered a low investment risk and are more straight forward in that you can find out how financially stable the issuer is by knowing their rating. Stocks typically do not have a defined maturity either unlike securities who do have set period of time before they can be redeemed. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Introduction to Stocks and Bonds Picking a good mix of stocks and bonds is the most basic forms of investing however, it is very difficult. The purpose of investing in bonds is to provide a steady stream of income. The purpose behind investing in stock is to have the potential for long-term growth. When investing in stocks and bonds it is important to develop and implement an investing strategy so that you can build a strong portfolio. Now that you know the definition of stock, it will now be easier to understand the difference between stocks and bonds as explained here. When you purchase a bond, you are lending money to an issuer, and in return for that loan, the issuer promises to pay you a specific rate of interest during the life of the bond. This is paid out by the issuer when the bond matures in order to repay the face value of the bond, otherwise known as the principal. When investing is stocks and bonds, it is important to note that bonds tend to be predictable in nature enabling you to count on a nice stream of payments and repayment of principal. Issuers of bonds can include corporations, the government, municipalities, federal agencies or other entities. Types of bonds can include municipal bonds, corporate bonds, Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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| A joint stock company is a type of business that falls between what is known as a partnership and a corporation. Certificates of ownership or dividend stocks are issued by the company in return for each contribution made by shareholders. The capital is formed by contributions made by shareholders who are allowed to transfer their ownership interest at any point in time by selling their shares to others. In a joint stock company, stockholders are liable for company debts as well. A partnership is an organization in which two or more individuals manage the business and both owners are equally liable for debts from the business. A corporation is a legal entity that is separate from its owners and its shareholders have the right to participate in the profits through stock dividends and the appreciation of stock. A corporation is different from a joint stock company in that shareholders for a corporation are not liable for the company’s debts. Its members are also called shareholders in that every member has some shares in the business dependent upon the total amount of capital contributed by that member. (Understanding the basics of stock market investing should help you when reading this article.) There are two kinds of a joint stock company including a private company and a public company. In a private company, the shares are not for sale on the stock market and the total membership cannot exceed 50 individuals.The shares are not allocated to its members and are not freely transferable between them. The public company offers it shares on the open market and they are listed in the stock exchange. A public company requires a minimum of seven members and there is no set maximum allowed membership. Unlike the private company, the shares allocated to the members are freely transferable. The private companies can also raise funds from the general public by selling it shares or accepting fixed deposits, unlike the private company. There is also third type of joint stock company in Britain called a guarantee company. This company is formed by societies and organizations for charitable reasons. In a guarantee company no shares are issued and there is no profit to be distributed. The formation of the concept of the joint stock company can be traced back to medieval times in Europe when large amounts of wealth in Europe were controlled by corporate entities. The most prevalent were church lands which controlled a substantial portion of the land in Western Europe. This concept was also a common practice in Italian maritime states in that the operation of ships was funded by dividing the funding of the construction of these ships into a number of shares. The owners of these shares (who would now be referred to as shareholders) were responsible for funding the voyages and dividing up the profits made as a result of these voyages. This investment philosophy along with many investment strategies were also formed as a result of the joint stock company. There are many advantages of a joint stock company including limited liability held by the members. The members are only responsible for the extent of the value of the shares held by them. As a result this encourages the owners to take more of an investment risk because many people will invest due to the limited liability. A joint stock company is also able to collect a large amount of capital made by small contributions from a large group of people, and it also offers employment to a large number of people. Another advantage is that is often has the resources to product large-scale production. This is a direct result of the fact again, that it has a relatively large amount of capital. There are many positive characteristics of a joint stock company however they are very difficult to form. The formation of it is a very complicated procedure that is highly regulated by the government, thus allowing for heavy penalties for non-compliance. For these reasons and more, the joint stock company is suitable for a business which involves a very high level of risk. You may want to research further the characteristics of a joint stock company if you are interested in investing in stock. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Retained earnings are the sum of a company’s profits after stock dividends payments have been made to shareholders. When a company generates a profit, management has the option of doing one of two things: They can pay the profit out as a cash dividend to shareholders or they can retain the earnings and reinvest them into the business. The purpose of retained earnings is to either maintain existing operations or to increase profits by growing a business. This will depend on the money management of the company in that some may be forced to spend this type of earnings on maintenance of the company or equipment, or some may be able to use the capital to grow. Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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Trading stock online has become the most attractive way to trade stocks. It is no longer necessary to call on a stock broker to sell or buy stock now that most households in Online Stock Market Reviews presented live via the internet by Stephen Bigalow |
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